Solubility product constant (Ksp) is applied to the saturated ionic solutions which are in equilibrium with its
solid form. The solid is partially dissociated into its ions.
For the BaF, the dissociation as follows;
BaF₂(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq)
+ 2F⁻(aq)
Hence,
Ksp = [Ba²⁺(aq)] [F⁻(aq)]²
